動(dòng)物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的條件

一般來說，人肺腺癌細(xì)胞（胸膜滲出液）Calu-3細(xì)胞體外培養(yǎng)需要滿足以下條件

1、無菌、無毒的環(huán)境：首先應(yīng)保證被培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞處于無菌、無毒的環(huán)境，即對(duì)培養(yǎng)液和所有的培養(yǎng)用具進(jìn)行無菌處理。通常還要在培養(yǎng)液中添加一定量的抗生素以防培養(yǎng)過程中的污染。

2、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)：細(xì)胞體外培養(yǎng)所需營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)與體內(nèi)基本相同，需要有葡萄糖、氨基酸、促生長因子、無機(jī)鹽、微量元素等。通常還需加入血清、血漿等一些天然成分。

3、溫度和pH：細(xì)胞體外培養(yǎng)的適宜溫度一般與動(dòng)物的體溫相近。多數(shù)細(xì)胞生存的適宜pH為7.2～7.4。

4、氣體環(huán)境：人肺腺癌細(xì)胞（胸膜滲出液）Calu-3細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)所需氣體主要有O2和CO2，O2是細(xì)胞代謝所必需的，CO2的主要作用是維持培養(yǎng)液的pH。進(jìn)行細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)時(shí)，通常采用培養(yǎng)皿或松蓋培養(yǎng)瓶，將其置于含95%空氣加5% CO2的混合氣體的培養(yǎng)箱中進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)。

培養(yǎng)的過程：

下面介紹動(dòng)物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)與植物組織培養(yǎng)的比較

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